Happy Friday! It's Kristin with your daily morning digest.
Consumers have been shelling out 0.9% more for goods and services, according to the latest Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index figures for March, released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis this morning. The PCE Price Index is another gauge of inflation, and it shows how much more consumers must spend on household goods and services. The gain last month was slightly higher than February's 0.5% rise, and brought the index's annual rate up to 6.6%, the highest yearly increase since 1982.
The biggest contributor to the annual rise was spending on energy, which was 33.9% higher than a year ago, likely due to surges in oil prices. Food expenditures were up 9.2% from last year. The core PCE Index, which excludes more volatile food and energy prices, rose 0.3% last month, the same rate as February's revised gain. It was up 5.2% from a year earlier, just slightly below February's annual rate of 5.3%.
The PCE Price Index is also the Federal Reserve's preferred measure of inflation, as it includes a more comprehensive list of expenditures and responds more fluidly to changing consumer preferences than the Consumer Price Index (CPI). As inflation surges, the Fed is widely expected to raise its target federal funds rate by half a percentage point at the next two-day Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting that begins Tuesday.
Also released this morning, the University of Michigan's final Consumer Sentiment Index reading for April showed a 9.8% jump in sentiment on higher expectations for the economy and personal financial expectations in the year ahead. A sharp drop in gas price expectations played a big part. Rising wages and a stronger labor market helped, too. However, the index remained near decade-long lows as uncertainty about rising inflation, the war in Ukraine, and supply chain disruptions related to COVID-19 lockdowns in China continued to weigh on confidence, holding the index back from further gains.
- Kristin
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